How to Get Perfectly Formed Sheet Metal Parts Every Time (Updated for 2024)

Sheet metal fabrication for chassis, tanks, enclosures, and other sheet metal partsformed sheet metal

Last updated on February 23rd, 2024 at 08:51 am

Forming deep boxes or U shapes in sheet metal  isn’t as straightforward as it seems. Using a regular press brake to accomplish a complex bend often results in one of the metal legs twisting out of control—or crashing into the die itself. Instead of achieving a precision bend, the shape comes out contorted. And this is discovered by the fabricator on the shop floor resulting in lost material and time.

Solution 1: Back Bending

Some local shops may push back on the customer to change the design or jump to cutting the parts in multiple parts and then welding it back together. At ASM we have the talent and know-how to use an old school technique called back bending.

forming sheet metal

Back bending cuts the cost and gets your parts out fast. Basically, back bending achieves a deep U shape by first creating a W by adding a bend in the middle of the part, then flattening once the part has cleared any obstacles. It does work—if the design does not have any bend along this area. But even then, the process requires an experienced fabricator.

Solution 2: Software and Custom Sheet Metal Dies

To achieve a perfect complex bend every single time, forming software with precision sheet metal dies is the best solution.

Press Brake Forming
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Dies can be custom-made to cut and form a part according to the specified design. To create a deep U shape, for example, a “gooseneck” or “swan neck” die could be used to achieve the shape successfully.

At Approved Sheet Metal, our software can analyze the shape of your part to make sure we select the right die for the job. We have dies in many different shapes and sizes, and 90% of the time, we’ve already got the right die to match your project needs (the other 10% of the time, we’ll custom-order or come up with another solution to get the job done).

We have a wide range of sheet metal dies, including:

  • Embossing Dies
  • Punch Dies
  • Cutting Dies
  • Coining Dies
  • Bending Dies
  • Flanging Dies

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Formed Sheet Metal Parts FAQ

The best method for forming deep boxes or U shapes in sheet metal is to use precision sheet metal dies with forming software. This ensures a perfect complex bend every time.

Back bending is an old school technique used in sheet metal fabrication to achieve a deep U shape. It involves creating a W shape by adding a bend in the middle of the part and then flattening it once the obstacles are cleared. However, this method requires an experienced fabricator and may not be suitable for designs with bends along the back bending area.

To ensure precision bends in sheet metal parts, using custom sheet metal dies with forming software is recommended. These dies can be specifically designed and cut according to the desired shape, such as a deep U shape, using dies like "gooseneck" or "swan neck." Analyzing the part's shape and selecting the right die through software helps achieve consistent and accurate bends.

Approved Sheet Metal offers a wide range of sheet metal dies, including embossing dies, punch dies, cutting dies, coining dies, bending dies, and flanging dies. These dies come in various shapes and sizes, ensuring versatility and compatibility with different project needs.

If you're looking for a local precision sheet metal shop in Hudson, New Hampshire, you can request a quote from Approved Sheet Metal. They have the expertise and a wide range of sheet metal dies to ensure your projects are completed with precision and efficiency.

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